清真HALAL市场信息科技介绍论文(三）
Social Issues
社会问题
First and foremost, it had been identified that Non-Muslim Customers are not familiar with the concept of halal and do not know how to go about to have their products or services receive halal certification. The solution for this issue is to provide proper training on Halal and the necessary processes and procedures to achieve halal certification.
首先最主要的是，非穆斯林客户不熟悉清真的概念，不知道如何让自己的产品或服务获得清真认证。解决这个问题的方法就是在清真认证必要的过程和程序中需要进行适当的培训。
Organizational Issues
组织问题
For Warees Halal, in order for it to be successful it needs to have a successful team of specialists to effectively and efficiently deliver Halal solutions to its customers. Being specialized does not mean that the team needs to know everything about halal only but, it need to be comprised of people with mixed knowledge and skills religious background, food and nutrition.
对Warees Halal来说，为了成功需要有一个专家团队能够有效地提供清真认证的解决方案给客户。专业化并不意味着团队需要知道清真的一切，但是需要由拥有综合清真背景、食物的知识和技能的人组成。
Behavioral Issues
行为问题
As the halal business deals with halal certification, the company need to be more sensitive towards the social /religious aspects of the business. If it is not done so, it may have a major impact and repercussions due to negligence and misinformation with regards to the handling
作为清真食品企业经营清真认证，公司需要的对企业/社会的宗教方面更为敏感。如果不这样做，可能会由于疏忽和错误信息的处理和反响产生重大的影响。
Legal Issues
法律问题
Like any company, Warees Halal need to adhere any laws with regards to contract agreements between its customers. The company also needs to understand the different legal systems of the different countries they are doing business in.
跟所有其他公司已于，Warees Halal在关于与客户之间的合同和协议需要坚守法律。该公司在洽谈生意时还需要了解不同国家的不同的法律制度。
Infrastructure Analysis
基础设施分析。
Discuss the technology needed additionally in the B2B, mobile and collaborative commerce environments
关于在B2B平台、移动平台和协同商务环境的技术所需
Warees IT have identified that following technologies are needed to enable B2B:-
Warees的IT已经确定了以下技术需要启用B2B：—
A Web server running the B2B Web Application
一个Web服务器上运行的B2B Web应用
The web server could be Microsoft IIS or Apache Server running in-house at the company's premises or hosted by an e-commerce service provider
Web服务器是微软IIS或Apache服务器在公司内部运行的内部或托管的电子商务服务提供商。
LAN Network with wired connectivity
The network could be a LAN network connected
Mobile Devices connectivity such as Smartphones or Laptops
具有有线连接的局域网网络
该网络可以是一个局域网网络连接
移动设备的连接，如智能手机或笔记本电脑
In order to allow mobile commerce, Warees IT was also exploring new technologies and one of them is cloud computing. The rise of Cloud computing is one of the most transformative developments in how information technology services are created, delivered, and accessed, in the last 20 years. Cloud computing stands alongside milestones like the commercialization of the Internet in the 1990's, the advent of Java in 1995, and the growth and standardization of the world wide Web (URLs, browsers, HTTP), as a transformative advance in how we understand and consume information technology.
为了实现移动商务，Warees的IT正在探索新的技术，其中之一就是云计算。云计算的崛起是信息技术服务的创建，交付和访问，在过去的20年中最具变革性的发展之一。云计算是技术发展的里程碑，就如20世纪90年代互联网的商业化、1995年java 的到来，和发展中和标准化的的万维网（URLs，浏览器，HTTP）一样，作为一个变革性的进步，我们如何理解和消费信息技术。
Pervasive system availability and connectivity, a characteristic of the Internet and Web, is largely responsible for establishing the foundation for Cloud computing.
普通系统的可用性和连接性，互联网和网络的一个特点，在很大程度上是建立在云计算的基础上。
Cloud computing provides numerous strategic and tactical benefits, including IT decapitalization, accessibility, business agility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness.
云计算提供了众多的战略和战术的好处，包括IT行业的资本检索、可达性、业务敏捷性、可扩展性和带来的成本效益。
With Cloud computing platforms, the computer resources, storage resources, application logic, and development and deployment environments can now reside on the Web and be accessed 24x7 without having to rely on local replicas or resources other than a browser. In a climate where IT organizations are being asked to do more with less, Cloud computing can provide a far more rapid "time to value" for IT organizations which spend a disproportionate percentage of time and money on buying software and hardware to perform several common IT tasks, including custom application development, deployment, and maintenance.
随着云计算平台，计算机资源，存储资源的开发和部署环境，可以全天候无需依靠本地副本或者其他浏览器资源的访问Web。在一个气候变化的地方，对IT的要求都是“花小钱做大事”，云计算可以提供一个更快速的“时间价值”为IT花费不成比例的时间和金钱购买软件和硬件来执行几个常见的IT任务，包括自定义应用程序的开发，部署和维护。
The result is that some Cloud-savvy IT organizations are being transformed to focus on innovation and creating true business value, instead of maintaining a regime of license renewal and break-fix infrastructure problems. Given the increasing reliance of companies on a strategic and lean IT organization, It is believed that Cloud computing will grow in importance for these firms, and will be a key channel for how IT services are delivered and consumed.
其结果是，一些云计算的IT组织正在为专注于创新和创造真正的商业价值而转变，而不是持续一个许可证更新和突破修复基础设施问题。鉴于越来越多的公司都依赖于IT技术，现普遍认为，云计算的发展对这些公司的是非重要，这并将IT 如何提供服务和交付消费的一个关键的渠道。
Discuss the infrastructure is being used by different companies in your business (online book business)
基础设施如何在你的业务中被不同公司使用（在线预定业务）
Let's take a look at the infrastructure used 让我们来看看如何使用
Model Analysis 模式分析
Common business models used in your e-business
在您的电子商务中使用的常见的商业模式
E-marketplace is an electronic exchange marketplace where companies register as sellers or buyers to communicate and conduct business over the Internet. The E-marketplace has become an important electronic shopping environment that may evolve into a dominant force in Internet marketing. Most of the E-marketplaces with online stores are offering competing products. Featuring is associated with a price premium and it serves as a mechanism to mitigate competition among online stores. In essence, featuring facilitates a convenience-price trade-off. Those consumers who find that the cost of searching outweighs the benefit of a lower expected price shop at the featured store where the price is higher on average.
电子交易市场是一个电子交易市场，公司作为卖方或买房通过互联网上的沟通来开展业务。电子市场已成为一个重要的电子购物环境，并将演变成网络营销中的主导力量。大多数的电子交易市场上的网上商店都在提供竞争性的产品。特色作为一种机制，与价格溢价联合一起以减轻网上商店之间的竞争。在本质上，特色有利于价格的权衡。消费者发现，通常在价格普遍较高中可以搜寻成本超过较低的预期价格店特色店 。
The E-Commerce mechanism of the Halal E-marketplace can improve trading efficiency and lower the cost of collecting information as well as the purchase price. The E-marketplace can use "a combination of pictures, literal description, and regulated classification" to introduce the quality and details of the traded commodities.
电子商务的清真市场机制可以提高交易效率和降低信息收集以及购买价格的成本。电子商务市场可以用“结合图片、文字描述、规范的分类“来介绍交易商品的质量和细节。
Hence, Halal E-marketplace is found to be an emerging e-marketplace for the global Halal industries since the early years. Contradicted to the conventional E-marketplace, one of the unique features of Halal E-Marketplace is that it requires all the Halal businesses and services to be provided and transacted online according to the Halal principles and Muslim values. This is to ensure the benefits of the Halal consumers from around the world.
因此从早些年开始，清真网上在线交易市场就作为一种新兴的电子市场为全球清真行业发展做贡献，与传统的电子市场相矛盾的是，清真网上在线交易市场其中一个独特的功能是，它要求所有的提供服务和在线交易的清真企业要符合清真原则和穆斯林价值观。这是保证来自世界各地的清真消费者的利益。
The unique features of the Halal E-Marketplace include:
Only the Halal certified products and services can be exhibited and traded online
Operated according to the Halal principles and Muslim values
Cultivate the Islamic values of Hygiene, Sincerity, Fairness and Trustworthiness
Promotes the right way of doing trading activities
清真网上在线交易市场的独特功能还包括：
只有清真认证的产品和服务可以展示和在线交易；
遵守清真原则和穆斯林价值观；
养成卫生、诚信、公平、诚信的伊斯兰价值观；
促进交易活动的正确方式。
Economic Benefits of the Halal E-marketplace
清真网上在线交易市场的经济效益
Halal industry businesses and services providers can benefit from the Halal E-Marketplace. For example, Halal food producers representing each section in a supply-chain could join Halal e-marketplace to transfer information and purchase products. They may operate on a cost-recovery basis by an independent third party (such as an industry association) or be set up as a business offering, with a middle-person providing a value-added function such as transaction services. Services offered by Halal E-marketplaces include the business directory listings, electronic catalogues for online purchasing of goods and services and trading or transaction services.
清真商人们和服务提供商可以从清真网上在线交易市场获利。例如，清真食品生产商代表供应链中的各部分加入了清真网上在线交易市场的传递信息和购买产品信息。他们可以在一个独立的第三方（如行业协会）的成本回收的基础上进行操作或作为一个业务提供，与中间人提供一个增值功能，比如交易服务。通过清真网上在线交易市场提供的服务包括商业目录列表，商品及服务及交易或交易服务网上购买的电子目录、商品及服务及交易或交易服务网上购买的电子目录。
The economic benefits of the Halal E-marketplace may include:
Greater opportunities for the Halal suppliers and buyers to make new trading partnerships, either within their supply-chain or across supply-chains
The potential to lower the costs of negotiating and making transactions with automation of standard business procedures
The potential for more transparent pricing as Halal buyers and sellers take the opportunity to trade in a more open environment
The opportunity to access value-added services such as inventory control and management of dispatch and distribution processes using electronic systems
清真网上在线交易市场的经济效益包括：
为清真食品供应商和买家提供更多的拥有新的贸易伙伴关系的机会，无论是在他们的供应链或是在对方的供应链；
降低与标准业务流程自动化的谈判和交易成本；
更透明的定价为清真买家和卖家借此机会在一个更开放的环境贸易中；
增值服务的机会，比如库存控制和管理的调度和分配过程，使用电子系统等。
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